LITERATUR REVIEW PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI DISTRAKSI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI HERNIA

Bagas Pongky Prabowo, Dwi (2022) LITERATUR REVIEW PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI DISTRAKSI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI HERNIA. Diploma thesis, politeknik yakpermas banyumas.

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Abstract

Latar belakang :Hernia adalah keluarnya iisi itubuh i(biasanya iabdomen) imelalui idefek iatau ibagian iterlemah idari idinding irongga iyang ibersangkutan. Hernia dapat ditemui pada semu umur, umur irata-rata ikurang ilebih i60 itahun. Hernia sering diderita oleh imasyarakatdengan ekonomi imenegah ike ibawahdisebabkan karena sering melakukan pekerjaan iberat, imengejan isaat ibuang iair, ibatuk ikronis, idan iorang iyang irutin imelakukan iolahraga ibebansehingga resiko menderita hernia lebih tinggi. Hernia sering juga diderita oleh masyarakat dengan usia produktif, jika ihernia itidak iditangani, imaka iangka produktivitas akan menurun sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan pembedahan untuk mengembalikan isi hernia. Tindakan pembedahan dapat menimbulkan nyeri setelah dilakukan operasi, maka dari itu perlu diberikan pengobatan baik dengan cara farmakologis maupun non farmakologis.salah satu tindakan non farmakologis yaitu dengan cara memberikan terapi distraksi musik klasik.Tujuan : Mengetahui ipengaruh ipemberian iterapi idistraksi imusik iklasik idalam imenurunkan inyeri ipada ipasien ipasca ioperasi iHernia. Metode :. Metode Literature Review :Berisi uraian tentang teori, temuan, dan bahan lain yang diperoleh dari bahan acuan untuk dijadikan landasan kegiatan penelitian. Hasil : Perbandingan dua jurnal yang penulis review didapatkan penurunan intensitas nyeri antara sebelum diberikan terapi distraksi musik klasik dan sesudah diberikan terapi distraksi musik klasik. Dalam kedua jurnal terdapat metode pengukuran intensitas nyeri yang sama yaitu dengan menggunakan metode one group pre test and post test design sehingga dapat mengetahui penurunan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi distraksi musik klasik dengan akurat. Kesimpulan : Adanya pengaruh pemberian terapi distraksi musik klasik untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi hernia, yang artinya musik klasik efektif menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi hernia. Disamping itu terapi relaksasi dengan menggunakan media musik dapat dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan menurunkan kecemasan pasien. Meskipun implementasi yang diberikan sama terdapat perbedaan persentase penurunan intensitas nyeri antara dua jurnal yang penulis review.

Kata kunci : Hernia, Nyeri, Terapi Musik Klasik
Studi literatur : 24 (2010-2021)

ABSTRACT

Diploma III Nursing Study Program
Yakpermas Polytechnic Banyumas
Scientific Writing, 23 september 2021

Dwi Bagas Pongky Prabowo

"Literature Review of the Effect of Classical Music Distraction Therapy on Reducing Pain Intensity in Post Hernia Surgery Patients"

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Background: Hernia is the expulsion of the contents of the body (usually the abdomen) through an defect or the weakest part of the wall of the cavity in question. Hernias can be found at any age, the average age is around i60 years. Hernias are often suffered by people with low-income families due to frequent heavy work, straining when urinating, chronic coughing, and those who regularly do heavy exercise so that the risk of suffering from a hernia is higher. Hernias are often also suffered by people of productive age, if the hernia is not treated, the productivity will decrease, so surgery is needed to restore the hernia contents. Surgery can cause pain after surgery, therefore it is necessary to give treatment both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological actions is by providing classical music distraction therapy. Objective: To determine the effect of classical music distraction therapy in reducing pain in post-operative patients with hernia surgery. Method :Literature Review Method: Contains a description of the theory, findings, and other materials obtained from reference materials to be used as the basis for research activities. Results: Comparison of the two journals reviewed by the authors, there was a decrease in pain intensity between before being given classical music distraction therapy and after being given classical music distraction therapy. In both journals there is the same method of measuring pain intensity, namely using the one group pre test and post test design method so that it can accurately determine the decrease in pain intensity before and after classical music distraction therapy. Conclusion: There is an effect of classical music distraction therapy to reduce pain in post hernia surgery patients, which means that classical music is effective in reducing pain in post hernia surgery patients. Besides, relaxation therapy using music media can increase comfort and reduce patient anxiety. Even though the implementation is the same, there is a difference in the percentage of pain intensity reduction between the two journals that the authors review.

Keywords: Hernia, Pain, Classical Music Therapy
Literature study : 24 (2010-2021)

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Post operasi Hernia, literatur Review
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions:	Program Studi > D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Dwi Bagas Pongky Prabowo
Date Deposited:	11 May 2022 07:15
Last Modified:	11 May 2022 07:15
URI:	http://repository.politeknikyakpermas.ac.id/id/eprint/578

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